Uterine Cancer
Everything You Need To Know About Uterine Cancer
Endometrial cancer is a cancer that starts in the uterus. The uterus is a hollow pear-shaped pelvic organ where fetal development occurs.
Endometrial cancer begins in the layer of cells that form the endometrium (endometrium). Endometrial cancer is sometimes called uterine cancer. Other types of cancers can also form in the uterus, including uterine sarcomas, but they are much less common than endometrial cancers.
Endometrial cancer is usually found at an early stage because it often produces abnormal vaginal bleeding. If endometrial cancer is detected early, surgical removal of the uterus can usually cure endometrial cancer doctor in Delhi.
Sign and Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of endometrial cancer may include:
- Vaginal bleeding after menopause
- Bleeding between cycles
- Pelvic pain
- When to see the doctor
If you feel any persistent signs or symptoms worrying you, please make an appointment with Best Oncologist in Delhi NCR.
Reason of Uterine Cancer
The doctor does not know what causes endometrial cancer. It is known that certain things happen to produce changes (mutations) in the DNA of cells in the endometrium of the endometrium.
This mutation turns normal healthy cells into abnormal cells. Healthy cells grow and reproduce at a set rate, and eventually die at a set time. The growth and reproduction of abnormal cells are not controlled, and they will not die at the set time. Abnormal cells that accumulate form clumps (tumors). Cancer cells invade nearby tissues and may separate from the original tumor and spread to other parts of the body (metastasis).
Risk factors
- Female reproductive organs
- Female reproductive system opens a pop-up dialog
Changes in the balance of female hormones in the body. The ovaries produce two main female hormones-estrogen and progesterone. Fluctuations in the balance of these hormones can cause changes in the endometrium.
A disease or condition that increases estrogen in the body but does not increase progesterone levels, which increases your risk of endometrial cancer treatment. Examples include irregular ovulation, polycystic ovary syndrome, obesity and diabetes. Taking hormones containing estrogen but not progesterone after menopause can increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
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Other type of Cancer
Rare types of ovarian tumors that secrete estrogen can also increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
Menstruation is too much
Starting menstruation before the age of 12 or starting menopause after menopause increases the risk of endometrial cancer. The longer you experience it, the more the endometrium is exposed to estrogen.
Never got pregnant
If you have never been pregnant, the risk of endometrial cancer is higher than someone who has been pregnant at least once.
Older
With age, the risk of endometrial cancer increases. Endometrial cancer most often occurs after menopause.
Obesity
Obesity increases the risk of endometrial cancer. This may be because excess fat in the body changes the hormonal balance in your body.
Hormone therapy for breast cancer.
Taking the hormone therapy drug tamoxifen to treat breast cancer increases the risk of endometrial cancer. If you are taking tamoxifen, please discuss this risk with your doctor. For most people, the benefits of tamoxifen outweigh the small risk of endometrial cancer.
Hereditary colon cancer syndrome
Lynch syndrome, also known as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is a syndrome that increases the risk of colon cancer and other cancers, including endometrial cancer. Lynch syndrome is caused by a genetic mutation passed on from parents to children. If a family member is diagnosed with Lynch syndrome, discuss the risk of genetic syndrome with your doctor. If you are diagnosed with Lynch syndrome, ask your doctor what cancer screening tests should be done.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of endometrial cancer, you may wish to:
Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer Treatment, Discuss the risks of postmenopausal hormone therapy with your doctor. If you are considering using hormone replacement therapy to help control menopausal symptoms, please consult your doctor to understand its risks and benefits. Unless you have a hysterectomy, changing estrogen alone after menopause may increase the risk of endometrial cancer. Taking estrogen and progesterone can reduce this risk. Hormone therapy also brings other risks, so please weigh the pros and cons with your doctor.
Consider taking birth control pills. Using oral contraceptives for at least one year can reduce the risk of endometrial cancer. After stopping taking oral contraceptives, this risk reduction persists for several years. Oral contraceptives have side effects, so please discuss the benefits and risks with your doctor.
Maintain a healthy weight. Obesity increases the risk of endometrial cancer, so strive to achieve and maintain a healthy weight. If you need to lose weight, increase your exercise and reduce the number of calories you consume every day.
Frequently Asked Questions
Uterine cancer is also known as Endometrial carcinoma. Endometrial carcinoma is a form of cancer that starts in the uterus. The uterus is a hollow, pear-shaped organ in the pelvic area where fetal development occurs.
Endometrial carcinoma begins in the endometrium, the layer of cells that makes up the lining of the uterus. Although other types of cancer may form in the uterus, such as uterine cancer, they are less common than endometrial.
Because abnormal vaginal bleeding is a common sign of endometrial cancer, it’s often diagnosed early. Early detection of endometrial carcinoma can lead to surgical treatment
Vaginal bleeding or discharge from uterine cancer can be abnormal. When bleeding occurs after menopause or between periods, it can be unusual because of its severity or timing. After your period stops, bleeding is not normal. Other symptoms, such as pain and pressure in the pelvis or uterine cancer, can also be caused by uterine cancer.
You should see a doctor immediately if bleeding is unusual, especially after menopause. See your doctor if you experience any additional symptoms or signs for more than two weeks. You may have other symptoms, such as cancer, but your doctor will be able to tell you.
It is impossible to predict if you will develop uterine cancer. It can happen to anyone, even if you are not at high risk. Several factors can increase your chances of getting uterine cancer.
- Are over 50
- Have Obesity.
- For hormone replacement, take estrogen alone (without progesterone).
- Are you having difficulty getting pregnant or had fewer than five periods per year before going through menopause?
- Tamoxifen is a medication that can be used to treat and prevent certain types of breast carcinoma.
- Please let us know if you have close relatives who have suffered from ovarian, colon, or uterine cancer.
You may not get uterine carcinoma if one or more of the above statements are true. Talk to your doctor about whether you need more frequent examinations.
Ask your doctor to refer you to a Gynecologic Oncologist, a doctor who is trained to treat uterine cancer. The doctor and their team will help you create a treatment plan.
Different types of treatment
There are many ways to treat uterine cancer. It all depends on the type of uterine cancer and its extent. There are three options for treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and radiotherapy.
- Surgery: Doctors perform an operation to remove cancerous tissue.
- Radiation – High-energy rays (similar X-rays) are used to kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy – Using certain medicines to kill or shrink cancerous cells. You can take pills or have medicines injected into your veins. Sometimes, both.